May 14, 2026
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Ruto, IMF In Talks Over Multi-Billion Loan Amidst High Debt Accumulation

President William Ruto has reopened talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in a bid to secure a new multibillion-shilling loan amid concerns over the budget deficit.

The talks took place in Nairobi during a meeting between President Ruto and IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, as Kenya races to unlock fresh funding before July.

Treasury officials say discussions with the IMF are nearing completion after months of negotiations that followed the end of the previous agreement in March 2025.

The renewed push for IMF funding comes at a time when Kenya is staring at a projected Ksh1.14 trillion fiscal deficit in the 2026-2027 financial year, with Ksh148 billion expected to be external debt.

According to Treasury projections released last week, the proposed national budget for the next financial year stands at roughly Ksh4.8 trillion, while expected revenue collections are estimated at Ksh3.6 trillion, leaving a huge gap that will require heavy borrowing to bridge.

The government now plans to finance most of the deficit through domestic borrowing, alongside net external financing, which could include a fresh IMF support programme currently under discussion.

Treasury had omitted IMF funding from budget projections covering four fiscal years ending in June 2030.

However, changing economic conditions and fears of external shocks linked to the ongoing U.S.-Iran conflict have held the global economy in a chokehold.

This comes at a time when the country’s debt situation, estimated at Ksh11.8 trillion, for both international and domestic debt, and its repayment plans remain in jeopardy. 

Of the Ksh11.8 trillion, Ksh5.48 trillion is in external international debt, representing 6.7 per cent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

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It also comes at a time when President William Ruto is seeking alternative ways to fund development projects, with the inception of the National Infrastructure Fund (NIF) and the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF), each with a capital of Ksh5 trillion.

It also comes against the backdrop of the Africa Foward Summit 2026, cohosted with the French President Emmanuel Macron.

President Ruto strongly criticised the global financial system and championed a new continental architecture to free African nations from severe foreign debt traps. 

He asserted that the era of “asymmetrical dependency”, foreign aid, and unsustainable borrowing must end.

Ruto also insisted that “Africa must shift toward domestic resource mobilisation and mutually beneficial commercial investments”.

Ruto, IMF In Talks Over Multi-Billion Loan Amidst High Debt Accumulation

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