March 15, 2025
EAC-SADC Leaders Meet In Dar Es Salaam As DRC's Tshisekedi Attends Virtually

EAC-SADC Leaders Meet In Dar Es Salaam As DRC’s Tshisekedi Attends Virtually

Leaders from the Eastern and Southern African regional blocs will meet in Tanzania on Saturday to discuss a resolution to the war in eastern Congo.

In the deadliest escalation of combat in over a decade, Rwandan-backed rebels have taken control of a major city.

Last week, the M23 rebels conquered Goma, the largest city in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

Despite declaring a unilateral truce, they have continued to march south towards Bukavu in a swift advance that has killed thousands and prompted worries of a regional conflict.

Congo’s leader Felix Tshisekedi and his Rwandan colleague Paul Kagame have decided to attend the summit, though Tshisekedi may participate virtually, according to reports.

The two have traded angry words, blaming each other’s governments for the increase in violence.

The Dar es Salaam meeting will seek a breakthrough after two peace talks in Luanda and Nairobi deadlocked as tensions rose.

“Given the heightened tensions, immediate priorities are a ceasefire and opening supply routes to facilitate humanitarian access,” the Institute for Security Studies in South Africa said in a report on Friday.

“A single unified peace initiative could prevent Rwanda and the (Congo) from engaging in forum shopping… favouring mediators perceived to support their side,” it said.

M23’s rapid advancements over the last month have increased its control over the lucrative coltan, gold, and tin ore mines in North Kivu province.

They uprooted thousands in what was already one of the world’s worst humanitarian catastrophes.

Aid organizations have been assisting in relieving overburdened hospitals as health workers race against the clock to bury the bodies of at least 2,000 people killed in the battle for Goma, despite fears about disease spread.

Prosecutors at the International Criminal Court said they are closely monitoring the violence.

According to United Nations human rights official Volker Turk, reports of rape, gang rape, and sexual enslavement are on the rise.

Prior to the summit, the United States warned of probable sanctions against Rwandan and Congolese leaders.

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This elevates the stakes for resolving a war that stems from the long-standing aftermath of the 1994 Rwandan genocide and the quest for control of Congo’s minerals.

M23, which is well-trained and properly armed, is the most recent of several ethnic Tutsi-led rebel factions to arise in Congo’s violent east. Congo’s government claims it is a Rwandan proxy, which the rebels deny.

Rwanda denies reports that thousands of its forces are fighting alongside M23, claiming it is acting in self-defense.

In exchange, it accuses Congo’s military of collaborating with Hutu-led militias that it claims are intent on slaying Tutsis in Congo and threatening Rwanda, and has repeatedly urged Kinshasa to talk directly with the rebels.

EAC-SADC Leaders Meet In Dar Es Salaam As DRC’s Tshisekedi Attends Virtually

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